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Category: Jewish History

The Knesset Menorah

Seven Branches of Jewish History

One may see this imposing, five meter high, (over 15 foot) bronze Menorah opposite the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) building in Jerusalem. The fine workmanship depicts scenes from Jewish history—spanning the centuries from Biblical times until the miraculous restoration of the State of Israel in our own times. It was created by Benno Elkan, a British sculptor, and was donated to Israel in 1956 by Britain as a token of friendship between the two peoples. In the inscription on the menorah we read: "The idea of presenting the menorah was conceived by Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland in appreciation of the establishment of a democratic parliamentary government in the State of Israel."

The project received support from the leading banks of the UK and large industrial concerns. However, it was funded mainly by small donations received from the people of Britain.

Each of the seven branches carries a number of specific scenes, carved in relief. They are as follows:

BRANCH 1

1. Isaiah’s vision of the End of Days when "they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks…and they shall not learn war any more," and "The wolf shall dwell with the lamb…" (Isaiah 2:4, 11:6).

2. Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakai. At the height of the civil war in Jerusalem, realizing the city was facing destruction, he took a brave stand and received permission from the Roman authorities to establish a center in Yavneh for the study of Torah.

3. Spanish Jewry enjoyed its golden age under Muslim rule during the 10th and 11th centuries. Jews served in prominent positions in the court; art, poetry and learning flourished, and many yeshivot were established—chief of which was the great yeshiva at Cordoba. In the late 15th

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© 2009 First Fruits of Zion. All rights reserved. We encourage you to share this material with your friends for further personal study. However, This material may not be republished, in print, electronically, or any other form without our prior permission. Adapted from Bikurei Tziyon #62 .

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